Global Gold Exploration Scarcity – Why New Discoveries Are Drying Up Worldwide
* Global gold exploration has entered a period of pronounced scarcity, with new discoveries becoming both rarer and significantly smaller, a trend that is increasingly shaping the long‑term outlook for global gold supply. According to the latest analysis by S&P Global, the industry has identified only five major gold discoveries since 2020, collectively adding about 17 million ounces to its database. A “major” discovery is defined as containing at least 2 million ounces in reserves, resources, and past production. These additions bring the total number of catalogued discoveries between 1990 and 2023 to 350 deposits, containing nearly 2.9 billion ounces of gold, representing a modest 3% increase from the previous year’s analysis, which listed 345 discoveries totaling 2.81 billion ounces. This growth is misleading: most of the deposits counted as “new” were actually discovered decades ago and only recently met the threshold to qualify as major discoveries. In other words, the in...